At the Snapdragon Summit 2026 in Maui, Senior Analyst Ivan Lam sat down with Qualcomm’s Sarah McMurray to discuss the new Snapdragon Sound Elite Gen 2 platform and how it is pushing earbuds toward becoming intelligent companions. Sarah explained how the new micropower Wi-Fi and direct cloud connectivity could enable AI assistants, live translation, and multi-agent access. It also opens new contextual experiences directly through earbuds. The conversation also touched upon a reference design of camera-enabled earbuds that Qualcomm showcased, and discussed the new use cases it could unlock.
The Interview
Key Takeaways from the Discussion
• Direct cloud connectivity will enable the earbuds to access services and multiple AI assistants without relying on a connected smartphone.
• AI-powered experiences open the door to new applications, including live translation.
• Qualcomm also showcased a camera-enabled earbud developed by Cleer, highlighting how cameras could bring contextual awareness to a familiar wearable form factor.
• Cameras can help these devices better understand a user's surroundings to enable relevant interactions.
• Qualcomm Extension Partner Program supports use cases across areas such as health, wellness and AI.
• The company is also developing a framework with MicroEJ to help service providers bring AI agents and services to the platform.
• Qualcomm is working with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), original design manufacturers (ODMs), developers and service providers to bring AI applications to market.
Analyst Take
• Snapdragon Sound Elite Gen 2 is central to Qualcomm's broader Personal AI strategy. Rather than simply upgrading audio performance, Qualcomm is looking to strengthen its position in the emerging Personal AI ecosystem, where intelligent audio devices could become a key interface between consumers and AI.
• The most strategic element is direct cloud connectivity through micropower Wi-Fi. By allowing earbuds to reach AI assistants and services without a connected smartphone, Qualcomm reduces the dependence of audio devices on the handset and on whichever ecosystem controls it. This is significant for Qualcomm, which, unlike Apple, does not control the operating system its audio chips pair with.
• Competition in this segment is also evolving. Chipmakers such as BES and MediaTek's Airoha are advancing their audio solutions. At the device level, Apple, which designs its own audio chips, is reportedly exploring cameras in future AirPods to enable similar contextual awareness capabilities. However, Apple's approach is likely to differ from Qualcomm's, particularly in how these capabilities are integrated into their respective ecosystems: Apple is likely to keep AirPods closely tied to the iPhone, whereas Qualcomm is enabling earbuds that can operate more independently across platforms.
• An open question is whether consumers will accept cameras built into earbuds. Perceptions are likely to vary significantly across regions, while concerns over privacy, particularly how visual information is captured and used, may also influence adoption. Adding cameras and Wi-Fi also raises practical challenges around battery life, size and weight in a form factor where comfort is paramount. How OEMs address these concerns will be critical as camera-enabled audio devices move toward commercialization.
• The wearable audio market has largely moved beyond its early stage of inconsistent quality, and consumers now have higher expectations. We expect Snapdragon Sound Elite Gen 2 to further drive the premiumization of Qualcomm-powered audio products, helping OEMs move into higher price segments through more advanced AI experiences.
• Qualcomm's established relationships with OEMs, ODMs, developers and service providers remain a further advantage. We believe Qualcomm can capitalize on this shift toward AI-driven audio by helping OEMs deliver products that are clearly differentiated from generic white-label offerings, while bringing additional value through its broader Personal AI ecosystem. This should further strengthen Qualcomm's position in the premium intelligent audio market.